Tuesday, 10 October 2017

Pontefract Local History Society

A talk last Saturday to the Pontefract and District Local History Society on 'The Kingdom of Alms'. This talk details the extensive history of Almshouses in Pontefract, a history which goes back to the period before the Norman conquest.


The title of the talk derives from Pontefract being known during the Middle Ages as the Kingdom of Alms as by the end of the 18th century no fewer than ten almshouses had been founded in the town - a mark both of its importance during the middle ages, and the wealth of its inhabitants.

Most of Pontefract's hospitals were founded by wealthy benefactors, after whom they were generally named. They usually received (or later acquired) additional endowments of land, property &/or investments in order to maintain their inmates.

The oldest of Pontefract's Almshouses, or Hospitals as they were originally called, was St Nicholas’ which existed before the Conquest and was reputedly founded by an abbot of St Oswald's Priory as an almshouse for 11 poor people  and 2 servants although it may be even older having possibly been founded in 625 AD by Ethelburga, wife of King Edwin and who reputedly gave her Northumbrian name of Tada to Tanshelf, as Pontefract was called in Saxon times.

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